Purpose
When an employee leaves, their final paycheck must include all wages earned, plus commissions, bonuses and accrued vacation pay where your state requires it. It must be issued within your state's deadline. There is no federal final-paycheck deadline. State law governs, and many states set a different deadline depending on whether the employee was dismissed or resigned. Use this table to decide whether the next regular pay run is soon enough or whether you need a Special Payroll.
Who needs this: anyone who processes terminations or runs payroll, typically the Employer Admin or Payroll Admin.
How this works with UZIO
UZIO does not enforce these deadlines or choose the pay date for you. The termination itself pays nobody. Final pay is issued by whichever pay run you process next:
- If the next regular pay date falls inside your state's deadline, the terminated employee is included in that run for the days worked up to the termination date, with any PTO payout their policy allows.
- If the deadline is sooner, run a Special Payroll for that employee. A Special Payroll for a terminated employee carries their approved hours and the PTO balance payout. Check the time-off hours and any approved expense reimbursement on the grid before you approve, and enter anything that is missing.
When the termination is processed, UZIO clocks out any running time entry and approves the employee's open pay periods as the system user. Those hours still reach payroll only when the pay period is synced, so review the final period before you run either payroll. See Terminating an Employee for the full order of operations and Automatic PTO Balance Payout on Employee Termination for what the payout includes.
Tip: Paying the final check on the employee's last day satisfies every state's deadline. Where the payroll calendar allows it, this is the simplest policy and avoids mailing or pick-up logistics.
State-by-state deadlines
| State | Fired | Quit |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | No law | No law |
| Alaska | Within 3 working days after termination | Next regular payday at least 3 working days after the last day |
| Arizona | Within 7 working days or next regular payday, whichever comes first | Next regular payday |
| Arkansas | Next regular payday (employer owes double wages if not paid within 7 days of that payday) | Next regular payday |
| California | Immediately at termination (seasonal-industry exceptions) | Within 72 hours; immediately if the employee gave more than 72 hours' notice |
| Colorado | Immediately (some exceptions) | Next regular payday |
| Connecticut | Next regular payday | Next regular payday |
| D.C. | Next regular payday | Next regular payday or within 7 days of resignation, whichever is earlier |
| Delaware | Next regular payday | Next regular payday |
| Florida | No law | No law |
| Georgia | No law | No law |
| Hawaii | Immediately, or next working day | Next regular payday; immediately if the employee gave at least one pay period's notice |
| Idaho | Next regular payday or 10 business days, whichever is earlier | Next regular payday or 10 business days, whichever is earlier |
| Illinois | Next regular payday | Next regular payday |
| Indiana | Next regular payday | Next regular payday |
| Iowa | Next regular payday | Next regular payday |
| Kansas | Next regular payday | Next regular payday |
| Kentucky | Next regular payday or within 14 days, whichever is later | Next regular payday or within 14 days, whichever is later |
| Louisiana | Next regular payday or within 15 days, whichever is earlier | Next regular payday or within 15 days, whichever is earlier |
| Maine | Next regular payday | Next regular payday |
| Maryland | Next regular payday | Next regular payday |
| Massachusetts | Immediately (some exceptions) | Next regular payday |
| Michigan | Next regular payday (industry exceptions) | Next regular payday |
| Minnesota | Immediately | Next regular payday; up to 20 days if that payday is within 5 days of the last day of work |
| Mississippi | No law | No law |
| Missouri | Immediately | No law |
| Montana | Immediately; a written policy may extend to next payday or 15 days, whichever is earlier | Next regular payday or 15 days, whichever is earlier |
| Nebraska | Next regular payday or within 2 weeks, whichever is earlier | Next regular payday or within 2 weeks, whichever is earlier |
| Nevada | Immediately | Next regular payday or within 7 days, whichever is earlier |
| New Hampshire | Within 72 hours; next scheduled payday if laid off | Next regular payday, or within 72 hours if the employee gave at least one pay period's notice |
| New Jersey | Next regular payday | Next regular payday |
| New Mexico | Within 5 days | Next regular payday or within 5 days, whichever is earlier |
| New York | Next regular payday | Next regular payday |
| North Carolina | Next regular payday | Next regular payday |
| North Dakota | Next regular payday | Next regular payday |
| Ohio | Next regular payday or within 15 days, whichever is earlier | Next regular payday or within 15 days, whichever is earlier |
| Oklahoma | Next regular payday | Next regular payday |
| Oregon | Next business day | Last day of employment with 48 hours' notice; otherwise within 5 working days or next regular payday, whichever comes first |
| Pennsylvania | Next regular payday | Next regular payday |
| Rhode Island | Next regular payday | Next regular payday |
| South Carolina | Within 48 hours or next regular payday, not exceeding 30 days | Within 48 hours or next regular payday, not exceeding 30 days |
| South Dakota | Next regular payday | Next regular payday |
| Tennessee | Next regular payday or within 21 days, whichever is later | Next regular payday or within 21 days, whichever is later |
| Texas | Within 6 calendar days | Next regular payday |
| Utah | Within 24 hours | Next regular payday |
| Vermont | Within 72 hours | Next regular payday or the following Friday |
| Virginia | Next regular payday | Next regular payday |
| Washington | Next regular payday | Next regular payday |
| West Virginia | Next regular payday | Next regular payday |
| Wisconsin | Next regular payday | Next regular payday |
| Wyoming | Next regular payday | Next regular payday |
Warning: This table is a convenience summary, not legal advice, and its last verification date is not published. State laws change through new legislation, court rulings and ballot initiatives. Confirm your state's current rule with your own counsel or the state labor department before relying on it. UZIO Support cannot advise on which deadline applies to you.
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